Bitnami Secure Image for zookeeper
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Apache ZooKeeper provides a reliable, centralized register of configuration data and services for distributed applications.
Overview of Apache ZooKeeper Trademarks: This software listing is packaged by Bitnami. The respective trademarks mentioned in the offering are owned by the respective companies, and use of them does not imply any affiliation or endorsement.
docker run --name zookeeper bitnami/zookeeper:latest
Those are hardened, minimal CVE images built and maintained by Bitnami. Bitnami Secure Images are based on the cloud-optimized, security-hardened enterprise OS Photon Linux. Why choose BSI images?
Each image comes with valuable security metadata. You can view the metadata in our public catalog here. Note: Some data is only available with commercial subscriptions to BSI.

If you are looking for our previous generation of images based on Debian Linux, please see the Bitnami Legacy registry.
Deploying Bitnami applications as Helm Charts is the easiest way to get started with our applications on Kubernetes. Read more about the installation in the Bitnami Apache ZooKeeper Chart GitHub repository.
Non-root container images add an extra layer of security and are generally recommended for production environments. However, because they run as a non-root user, privileged tasks are typically off-limits. Learn more about non-root containers in our docs.
Dockerfile linksLearn more about the Bitnami tagging policy and the difference between rolling tags and immutable tags in our documentation page.
You can see the equivalence between the different tags by taking a look at the tags-info.yaml file present in the branch folder, i.e bitnami/ASSET/BRANCH/DISTRO/tags-info.yaml.
Subscribe to project updates by watching the bitnami/containers GitHub repo.
The recommended way to get the Bitnami Apache ZooKeeper Docker Image is to pull the prebuilt image from the Docker Hub Registry.
docker pull bitnami/zookeeper:latest
To use a specific version, you can pull a versioned tag. You can view the list of available versions in the Docker Hub Registry.
docker pull bitnami/zookeeper:[TAG]
If you wish, you can also build the image yourself by cloning the repository, changing to the directory containing the Dockerfile and executing the docker build command. Remember to replace the APP, VERSION and OPERATING-SYSTEM path placeholders in the example command below with the correct values.
git clone https://github.com/bitnami/containers.git
cd bitnami/APP/VERSION/OPERATING-SYSTEM
docker build -t bitnami/APP:latest .
If you remove the container all your data and configurations will be lost, and the next time you run the image the database will be reinitialized. To avoid this loss of data, you should mount a volume that will persist even after the container is removed.
Note! If you have already started using Apache ZooKeeper, follow the steps on backing up and restoring to pull the data from your running container down to your host.
The image exposes a volume at /bitnami/zookeeper for the Apache ZooKeeper data. For persistence you can mount a directory at this location from your host. If the mounted directory is empty, it will be initialized on the first run.
docker run -v /path/to/zookeeper-persistence:/bitnami/zookeeper bitnami/zookeeper:latest
or by modifying the docker-compose.yml file present in this repository:
services:
zookeeper:
...
volumes:
- /path/to/zookeeper-persistence:/bitnami/zookeeper
...
NOTE: As this is a non-root container, the mounted files and directories must have the proper permissions for the UID
1001.
Using Docker container networking, an Apache ZooKeeper server running inside a container can easily be accessed by your application containers.
Containers attached to the same network can communicate with each other using the container name as the hostname.
In this example, we will create an Apache ZooKeeper client instance that will connect to the server instance that is running on the same docker network as the client.
docker network create app-tier --driver bridge
Use the --network app-tier argument to the docker run command to attach the Apache ZooKeeper container to the app-tier network.
docker run -d --name zookeeper-server \
--network app-tier \
bitnami/zookeeper:latest
Finally we create a new container instance to launch the Apache ZooKeeper client and connect to the server created in the previous step:
docker run -it --rm \
--network app-tier \
bitnami/zookeeper:latest zkCli.sh -server zookeeper-server:2181 get /
When not specified, Docker Compose automatically sets up a new network and attaches all deployed services to that network. However, we will explicitly define a new bridge network named app-tier. In this example we assume that you want to connect to the Apache ZooKeeper server from your own custom application image which is identified in the following snippet by the service name myapp.
version: '2'
networks:
app-tier:
driver: bridge
services:
zookeeper:
image: bitnami/zookeeper:latest
networks:
- app-tier
myapp:
image: YOUR_APPLICATION_IMAGE
networks:
- app-tier
IMPORTANT:
- Please update the
YOUR_APPLICATION_IMAGEplaceholder in the above snippet with your application image- In your application container, use the hostname
zookeeperto connect to the Apache ZooKeeper server
Launch the containers using:
docker-compose up -d
| Name | Description | Default Value |
|---|---|---|
ZOO_DATA_LOG_DIR | ZooKeeper directory where data is stored. | nil |
ZOO_PORT_NUMBER | ZooKeeper client port. | 2181 |
ZOO_SERVER_ID | ID of the server in the ensemble. | 1 |
ZOO_SERVERS | Comma, space or semi-colon separated list of servers. | nil |
ZOO_ENABLE_ADMIN_SERVER | Whether to enable the ZooKeeper admin server. | yes |
ZOO_ADMIN_SERVER_PORT_NUMBER | ZooKeeper admin server port. | 8080 |
ZOO_PEER_TYPE | Zookeeper Node Peer type | nil |
ZOO_TICK_TIME | Basic time unit in milliseconds used by ZooKeeper for heartbeats. | 2000 |
ZOO_INIT_LIMIT | ZooKeeper uses to limit the length of time the ZooKeeper servers in quorum have to connect to a leader | 10 |
ZOO_SYNC_LIMIT | How far out of date a server can be from a leader. | 5 |
ZOO_MAX_CNXNS | Limits the total number of concurrent connections that can be made to a ZooKeeper server. Setting it to 0 entirely removes the limit. | 0 |
ZOO_MAX_CLIENT_CNXNS | Limits the number of concurrent connections that a single client may make to a single member of the ZooKeeper ensemble. | 60 |
ZOO_AUTOPURGE_INTERVAL | The time interval in hours for which the autopurge task is triggered. Set to a positive integer (1 and above) to enable auto purging of old snapshots and log files. | 0 |
ZOO_AUTOPURGE_RETAIN_COUNT | When auto purging is enabled, ZooKeeper retains the most recent snapshots and the corresponding transaction logs in the dataDir and dataLogDir respectively to this number and deletes the rest. Minimum value is 3. | 3 |
ZOO_LOG_LEVEL | ZooKeeper log level. Available levels are: ALL, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, OFF, TRACE. | INFO |
ZOO_4LW_COMMANDS_WHITELIST | List of whitelisted 4LW commands. | srvr, mntr |
ZOO_RECONFIG_ENABLED | Enable ZooKeeper Dynamic Reconfiguration. | no |
ZOO_LISTEN_ALLIPS_ENABLED | Listen for connections from its peers on all available IP addresses. | no |
ZOO_ENABLE_PROMETHEUS_METRICS | Expose Prometheus metrics. | no |
ZOO_PROMETHEUS_METRICS_PORT_NUMBER | Port where a Jetty server will expose Prometheus metrics. | 7000 |
ZOO_MAX_SESSION_TIMEOUT | Maximum session timeout in milliseconds that the server will allow the client to negotiate. | 40000 |
ZOO_PRE_ALLOC_SIZE | Block size for transaction log file. | 65536 |
ZOO_SNAPCOUNT | The number of transactions recorded in the transaction log before a snapshot can be taken (and the transaction log rolled). | 100000 |
ZOO_HC_TIMEOUT | Timeout for the Zookeeper healthcheck script (in seconds). | 5 |
ZOO_FIPS_MODE | Enable FIPS compatibility mode in ZooKeeper | yes |
ZOO_TLS_CLIENT_ENABLE | Enable TLS for client communication. | false |
ZOO_TLS_PORT_NUMBER | Zookeeper TLS port. | 3181 |
ZOO_TLS_CLIENT_KEYSTORE_FILE | KeyStore file. | nil |
ZOO_TLS_CLIENT_KEYSTORE_TYPE | KeyStore file type. | nil |
ZOO_TLS_CLIENT_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD | KeyStore file password. | nil |
ZOO_TLS_CLIENT_TRUSTSTORE_FILE | TrustStore file. | nil |
ZOO_TLS_CLIENT_TRUSTSTORE_TYPE | TrustStore file type. | nil |
ZOO_TLS_CLIENT_TRUSTSTORE_PASSWORD | TrustStore file password. | nil |
ZOO_TLS_CLIENT_AUTH | Specifies options to authenticate TLS connections from clients. Available values are: none, want, need. | need |
ZOO_TLS_QUORUM_ENABLE | Enable TLS for quorum communication. | false |
ZOO_TLS_QUORUM_KEYSTORE_FILE | KeyStore file. | nil |
ZOO_TLS_QUORUM_KEYSTORE_TYPE | KeyStore file type. | nil |
ZOO_TLS_QUORUM_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD | KeyStore file password. | nil |
ZOO_TLS_QUORUM_TRUSTSTORE_FILE | TrustStore file. | nil |
ZOO_TLS_QUORUM_TRUSTSTORE_TYPE | TrustStore file type. | nil |
ZOO_TLS_QUORUM_TRUSTSTORE_PASSWORD | TrustStore file password. | nil |
ZOO_TLS_QUORUM_CLIENT_AUTH | Specifies options to authenticate TLS connections from clients. Available values are: none, want, need. | need |
JVMFLAGS | Default JVMFLAGS for the ZooKeeper process. | nil |
ZOO_HEAP_SIZE | Size in MB for the Java Heap options (Xmx and XMs). This env var is ignored if Xmx an Xms are configured via JVMFLAGS. | 1024 |
ZOO_ENABLE_AUTH | Enable ZooKeeper auth. It uses SASL/Digest-MD5. | no |
ZOO_CLIENT_USER | User that will use ZooKeeper clients to auth. | nil |
ZOO_SERVER_USERS | Comma, semicolon or whitespace separated list of user to be created. | nil |
ZOO_CLIENT_PASSWORD | Password that will use ZooKeeper clients to auth. | nil |
ZOO_SERVER_PASSWORDS | Comma, semicolon or whitespace separated list of passwords to assign to users when created. Example: pass4user1, pass4user2, pass4admin. | nil |
ZOO_ENABLE_QUORUM_AUTH | Enable ZooKeeper auth. It uses SASL/Digest-MD5. | no |
ZOO_QUORUM_LEARNER_USER | User that will be used by the ZooKeeper Quorum Learner to auth with Quorum Servers. | nil |
ZOO_QUORUM_LEARNER_PASSWORD | Password that will use ZooKeeper Quorum Learner to auth. | nil |
ZOO_QUORUM_SERVER_USERS | Comma, semicolon or whitespace separated list of quorum users to be created. | nil |
ZOO_QUORUM_SERVER_PASSWORDS | Comma, semicolon or whitespace separated list of passwords to assign to quorum users when created. Example: pass4user1, pass4user2, pass4admin. | nil |
| Name | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|
ZOO_BASE_DIR | ZooKeeper installation directory. | ${BITNAMI_ROOT_DIR}/zookeeper |
ZOO_VOLUME_DIR | ZooKeeper persistence directory. | /bitnami/zookeeper |
ZOO_DATA_DIR | ZooKeeper directory where data is stored. | ${ZOO_VOLUME_DIR}/data |
ZOO_CONF_DIR | ZooKeeper configuration directory. | ${ZOO_BASE_DIR}/conf |
ZOO_DEFAULT_CONF_DIR | ZooKeeper default configuration directory. | ${ZOO_BASE_DIR}/conf.default |
ZOO_CONF_FILE | ZooKeeper configuration file. | ${ZOO_CONF_DIR}/zoo.cfg |
ZOO_LOG_DIR | Directory where ZooKeeper logs are stored. | ${ZOO_BASE_DIR}/logs |
ZOO_LOG_FILE | Directory where ZooKeeper logs are stored. | ${ZOO_LOG_DIR}/zookeeper.out |
ZOO_BIN_DIR | ZooKeeper directory for binary executables. | ${ZOO_BASE_DIR}/bin |
ZOO_DAEMON_USER | ZooKeeper system user. | zookeeper |
ZOO_DAEMON_GROUP | ZooKeeper system group. | zookeeper |
When you start the Apache ZooKeeper image, you can adjust the configuration of the instance by passing one or more environment variables either on the docker-compose file or on the docker run command line. If you want to add a new environment variable:
Note: the README for this container is longer than the DockerHub length limit of 25000, so it has been trimmed. The full README can be found at https://github.com/bitnami/containers/blob/main/bitnami/zookeeper/README.md
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